American Male Pigs :: essays research papers

American Male PigsToday in this great country of ours, there is an animal that stalks theface of our land. An animal thatll stop at actually little to obtain its nightlygoal. Some women have unjustly classified this animal a Land Shark, along withan assortment of other colorful names. fiddling do the women of this countryrealize that these animals have banned together to form a national coalition. I,along with most males above the age of consent, am a proud and very activemember. Our covert organization is called American Male Pigs. Our slogan toall other males and proximo males, is                    "Get AMPed"Our purpose is to educate the present, and future male populations, sothat they might be better able to distinguish between the different types offemales and notify all other members of their findings.     Everyone is unique. However, most women can be herded into t hree basicgroups. Those groups areThose who do,Those who dont,and those who do, that you wont do.The last group and by far the least important, are those who would doAnything with Anyone that you wont do. These women arent commonly veryattractive. They are more often than not, quite heavy. They are NOT desirable.These are the women, who after youve been drinking heavily all night, at 200A.M. still dont look good. You can see them run along up at the exit to every bar,looking quite sad, lonely and pathetic at closing time, hoping and praying toget lucky. Unfortunately this hefty flock is usually good in bed. Logic ofcourse would dictate that they would have to be, or else they know they wouldNEVER get anything otherwise.The other type of third class women that arent usually identified untilits too late, are the "FATAL ATTRACTION" type. Theyll do anything you ask,whenever you ask, but in return you unknowingly give up your soul. These arewith divulge a enquiry the most ha zardous of women, and must be immediately identified.The second section is a strange breed indeed. Those who wont. Wontwhat, they wont do anything with anyone. We have all met these. Usually stuckup, with an business of conceit, grandiosity and Supreme BITCH all rolled up into oneHOT, tight-assed little package. These are not hard to find. Most seem to oozeout of the woodwork. The only purpose we can find for these prudes is to PISSmales off. A lot of these women will talk to you, some might actually date you.Beware of these datesYou debauch your date dinner, maybe a show, then when it comes to a kiss

Is It A Chocolate Sale...Or A Chocolate War..?? Essay example -- Engli

Is It A Chocolate Sale...Or A Chocolate War..?? Chocolate cut-rate sales agreement or.....chocolate contend? Although you describe this novel as organism mainly based on simply the chocolate sale, the correct answer is more like the war of the chocolate sale. Already from the opening page of this liquid ecstasy book, where quarterback Jerry Renault is clobbered by a relentless defense, The Chocolate War is relentless in its portrayal of the vicious, sometimes violent world of high cultivate. through Jerry Renault, Robert Cormier who is the informant of this book, thrusts us into the tormenting world of Trinity High, an all boys prep indoctrinate. The Chocolate War isnt all about the cropwide chocolate sale blood brother Leon presented to Trinity. The sale is part of the war going on through the school, but even before the sale was put out, problems already were occurring. The theme in their school was forever the students vs. the teachers. It then lowered down to the Vigil s vs. the teachers, particularly talking about Archie Castello, head and assigner of the Vigils, and buddy Leon, assistant headmaster of Trinity. These conflicts were already existing before the sale was disposed(p) by sidekick Leon. The characters are guided by peer pressures and the desire to please (or displease) their teachers. All of this is just a piece of the war at Trinity. The existent chocolate war all started out just as Brother Leon announced and introduced the chocolate sale that all the students were supposed to participate in. Everyone was absolutely lovely about the idea of the sale since it is held as one of the biggest fund-raisers all year to help the school. But once Leon changed around the expectations on the sale, conflicts around the school began to form. This year, Brother Leon wants the entire school to wander up to 20,000 boxes of chocolate, which means every single student is needed to sell 50 boxes each. Some of the students were excited and cause to sell their set of chocolates, while some only sold them because they feared Brother Leon. Many of the students didnt want to sell the chocolates, but they were all afraid of what Brother Leon effectualness do if they werent involved in the fund-raiser. They all knew about the unexplained failures Leon gives out to the students in his class. The reasons of these Fs are usually something that is relate to the sale. Archie Castel... ...ing assure controlled by Archie. In order for him to get the chocolates sold, he needed to get money. Although Archie hates the sport boxing, and any other activities that involve violence, as smart as he was, he knew that all the students at Trinity would love it. Jerry Renault and Emile Janza were the two who were going to be the ones fighting in the match. Just about everyone in the school bought a raffle ticket, and the profit of the tickets was what Archie was planning to use to pay off the rest of the chocolates. This whole boxing match ide a of Archies definitely doesnt specify much about the chocolate sale, but of its war. It showed the war against Brother Leon and Archie Castello. It showed the war against Leon and Jerry Renault, the war of Jerry vs. Emile Janza, and definitely the war of just the criticizing world of high school. The say war doesnt always have to be a physical war, as in deaths or literally fighting. It can mean internal war, where non a single show of violence has to be involved. This whole novel, The Chocolate War, takes the reader into the underworld of Trinity, where justice is ruled by just one powerful concept...intimidation. Is It A Chocolate Sale...Or A Chocolate War..?? Essay example -- EngliIs It A Chocolate Sale...Or A Chocolate War..?? Chocolate sale or.....chocolate war? Although you describe this novel as being mainly based on simply the chocolate sale, the correct answer is more like the war of the chocolate sale. Already from the opening page of this exclusive bo ok, where quarterback Jerry Renault is clobbered by a relentless defense, The Chocolate War is relentless in its portrayal of the vicious, sometimes violent world of high school. Through Jerry Renault, Robert Cormier who is the author of this book, thrusts us into the tormenting world of Trinity High, an all boys prep school. The Chocolate War isnt all about the schoolwide chocolate sale Brother Leon presented to Trinity. The sale is part of the war going on through the school, but even before the sale was put out, problems already were occurring. The theme in their school was always the students vs. the teachers. It then lowered down to the Vigils vs. the teachers, particularly talking about Archie Castello, head and assigner of the Vigils, and Brother Leon, assistant headmaster of Trinity. These conflicts were already existing before the sale was given by Brother Leon. The characters are guided by peer pressures and the desire to please (or displease) their teachers. All of this i s just a piece of the war at Trinity. The real chocolate war all started out just as Brother Leon announced and introduced the chocolate sale that all the students were supposed to participate in. Everyone was perfectly fine about the idea of the sale since it is held as one of the biggest fund-raisers all year to help the school. But once Leon changed around the expectations on the sale, conflicts around the school began to form. This year, Brother Leon wants the entire school to sell up to 20,000 boxes of chocolate, which means every single student is needed to sell 50 boxes each. Some of the students were excited and motivated to sell their set of chocolates, while some only sold them because they feared Brother Leon. Many of the students didnt want to sell the chocolates, but they were all afraid of what Brother Leon might do if they werent involved in the fund-raiser. They all knew about the unexplained failures Leon gives out to the students in his class. The reasons of these Fs are usually something that is related to the sale. Archie Castel... ...ing match controlled by Archie. In order for him to get the chocolates sold, he needed to get money. Although Archie hates the sport boxing, and any other activities that involve violence, as smart as he was, he knew that all the students at Trinity would love it. Jerry Renault and Emile Janza were the two who were going to be the ones fighting in the match. Just about everyone in the school bought a raffle ticket, and the profit of the tickets was what Archie was planning to use to pay off the rest of the chocolates. This whole boxing match idea of Archies definitely doesnt show much about the chocolate sale, but of its war. It showed the war against Brother Leon and Archie Castello. It showed the war against Leon and Jerry Renault, the war of Jerry vs. Emile Janza, and definitely the war of just the criticizing world of high school. The word war doesnt always have to be a physical war, as in deaths or liter ally fighting. It can mean internal war, where not a single show of violence has to be involved. This whole novel, The Chocolate War, takes the reader into the underworld of Trinity, where justice is ruled by just one powerful concept...intimidation.

Essay on Kinship in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Search for Kinship in Joyces A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man At the embrace of James Joyces A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man lies Stephen Dedalus, a highly sensitive young man concerned with discovering his purpose in life. Convinced that his lack of kinship or community with others is a shortcoming that he must correct, Stephen, who is sculpturesque after Joyce, endeavors to fully realize himself by attempting to create a forced kinship with others. He tries many methods in hopes of achieving this sense of belonging, including the visiting of prostitutes and nearly connector the clergy. However, it is not until Stephen realizes, as Joyce did, that his true calling is that of the artist that he becomes free of his unrelenting, self-imposed pressure to force connections with others and embraces the fact that he, as an artist, is fully realized totally when he is alone. Stephen is painfully alive(predicate) of his difficulty relating to others early on the other bo ys at his first school mock him about his name and his family his body feels junior-grade and weak amongst the other boys on the football field he is pushed into a ditch. (Joyce, 246) Frequently, Stephen appears to mentally separate from himself and observe himself from outside Earths confines he writes a progression of himself and where he was that reads Stephen DedalusClass of ElementsClongowes Wood CollegeSallinsCounty KildareIrelandEuropeThe WorldThe Universe. (Joyce, 255) Though Stephen demonstrates by this list that he is all too aware of his own self and his technical place in the universe, his need to solidify this awareness to himself reveals his uncertainties about how he relates to his surroundings. With a sudden movement she bowed his head... ...dom and office staff of his soul, as the great artificer whose name he bore, a living thing, new and soaring and beautiful, impalpable, imperishable. (Joyce, 433) Stephen is now fully able to create from at bottom himself, w ithout being dependent on others to feel whole. This is accentuated by Joyces description of the beach scene He was alone. He was unheeded, happy and near to the wild heart of life. (Joyce, 433) Stephen the artist is alone and needs to be alone, not to search in vein for companionship that, even if attained, could only drag him from his newfound freedom. This actualization of self-fulfillment and self-control is the single defining point in Stephens education it is the brushstroke that completes the Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. Works CitedJoyce, James. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. New York New American Library, 1991.

RMB recent development :: essays research papers

Update for Recent development in Chinese kwai1.The expectation or speculation about a Chinese Yuan revaluation started from the beginning of 2003.2.Why we say 2003? Because the Non-deliverable forrader of USD against Chinese Yuan started to magnetic inclination into discount from premium at the beginning of 2003. 3.Non-deliverable forward is a type of derivative in the foreign exchange market where by the home currentness is not delivered (or settled, transferred) at maturity, instead the difference of market rate against the contract rate is settled with a reference currency (usually USD).4.China has a really restricted money market and therefore commercial loans are not readily accessible in short tenor such as long or 1 week, the most common interest rate benchmark in China is a 1-year bank lending rate, which currently stands at 5.31%, if we contrast the Chinese interest rate with the US rate of the same tenor (1 Year US rate is approximately 2.35%), in foreign exchange ma rket, fake that Chinese Yuan is convertible, the USD should be at a premium against the Chinese Yuan. In the non-deliverable market, however, the USD is trading at a discount against Chinese Yuan by and by January 2003, which obviously is not logical from an interest arbitrage point of view. The reason is that the assumption that Chinese Yuan is freely convertible is void, the USD discount ( for instance 1-year non-deliverable forward discount of USD is 2400 pips or 0.24 Yuan) is an implied expectation of Chinese Yuan revaluation in one years time as perceived by the market.5.The expectation that Chinese Yuan would appreciate and happen in foreseeable future was advocated by major US Investment Bank such as Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley. international organizations such as IMF started to talk more about the issue ever since 2 years ago. In the recent years, there was a very agile expansion of Chinese export into the United State. The most recent number of US July trade defici t announced last Friday was $50.1 billion, though lower than the June diachronic record of $55.8, quiesce formed as a threat for financing of these huge deficit through capital account surplus by the US. Furthermore, the July US trade deficit with China set another monthly record at $14.9 billion as imports increased 3.7% from June and exports fell 2.6%. US manufacturers and politician still blamed Chinas policy of pegging its currency against the US dollar for the soaring bilateral deficit.

Biological Determinism :: essays research papers

Biological Determinism1.      According to the former of the article "All in the Genes?", there is nointrinsic causality between genetics and intelligence. The author analysesdifferent aspects of biological determinism, and supplies many examples, whichillustrate aspects of this problem that are being discussed since the timewhen these ideas became popular. He does non agree with biological deterministthat the intellectual operation of a person depends on genes inherited fromhis parents. There are a lot of different theories about intellectualcapabilities. All these theories reflect different points of views, depending onthe period of time the authors of these theories lived.     The author argues for the theory that in the nineteenth century ,artificial barriers in social hierarchy prevented people from achieving higherintellectual performance. In the end of XX century, in close to places thesebarriers were removed by the democra tic fulfilles, and nothing artificial canstand between the natural sorting process and social status of the people. Thesechanges can not be considered as historical because the age of democracy is justtwo hundred years , and the time when diversity between classes and betweenpeople was a natural situation is almost as long as the history of the world .     The author insists that there is no connection between environmentaldifferences and genetics. In support of his idea the author state that anyCanadian student can perform better in mathematics than some ancient professorsof mathematics. The author comes to the conclusion that changes in a culturalenvironment are the main factor that determines level of intellectualperformance, not inherited combination of parents genes . He argues thatgenetic differences that appear in one environment may easily disappear inanother. A theory that tally were raised in different social conditions willhave the same level of int ellectual performance because identical geneticsconstitution was used by the ideologist of biological determinism. The authorrejects this theory because from his point of view, all these cases cannot beconsidered as always reliable on a close look, in most cases, twins wereraised by the members of the same family or in other words, not in a diametricalopposite level of society. The author believes that there is no convincingmeasure of the role of genes in influencing human behavioural variation.     During the argumentation of questions of biological determinism, theauthor supports his idea with numerous examples. He gives examples of supportersof bio determinism and outlines that these examples are not reliable. One of thefallacies of biological determinism is the result of IQ testing. According tosome scientist only 20% of performance depend on environment and other 80%

Biological Determinism :: essays research papers

Biological Determinism1.      According to the motive of the article "All in the Genes?", in that location is nointrinsic causality between genetic science and intelligence. The author analyses diametrical aspects of biological determinism, and supplies many examples, whichillustrate aspects of this problem that be being discussed since the metrewhen these ideas became popular. He does not agree with biological deterministthat the reason performance of a person depends on genes inherited fromhis parents. There are a lot of different theories about keencapabilities. All these theories reflect different points of views, depending onthe period of time the authors of these theories lived.     The author argues for the speculation that in the nineteenth century ,artificial barriers in social hierarchy prevented people from achieving higher knowing performance. In the end of XX century, in most places thesebarriers were removed by the democratic processes, and nothing artificial canstand between the natural form process and social status of the people. Thesechanges can not be considered as historical because the age of democracy is justtwo hundred years , and the time when inequality between classes and betweenpeople was a natural situation is almost as long as the history of the world .     The author insists that there is no connection between environmentaldifferences and genetics. In support of his idea the author state that anyCanadian student can perform emend in mathematics than some ancient professorsof mathematics. The author comes to the conclusion that changes in a culturalenvironment are the main factor that determines level of intellectualperformance, not inherited combination of parents genes . He argues thatgenetic differences that appear in one environment may easily disappear inanother. A theory that twins were raised in different social conditions willhave the same level of intellectual performance because identical geneticsconstitution was employ by the ideologist of biological determinism. The authorrejects this theory because from his point of view, all these cases cannot beconsidered as always reliable on a close look, in most cases, twins wereraised by the members of the same family or in other words, not in a diametricalopposite level of society. The author believes that there is no convincingmeasure of the role of genes in influencing human behavioural variation.     During the argumentation of questions of biological determinism, theauthor supports his idea with numerous examples. He gives examples of supportersof bio determinism and outlines that these examples are not reliable. One of thefallacies of biological determinism is the result of IQ testing. According tosome scientist only 20% of performance depend on environment and other 80%

A Dream of Life Essay

Try to picture this A big white house with light blue shutters and a big porch. Two four-year-old children are playing with their dog without arguing or fighting. The mom is preparing dinner ready at 6 oclock in the big kitchen. Meanwhile, the dad is just arriving from work in his BMW and stops to play a little with his kids. The mom comes out the porch, tells them dinner is ready, go wash your hands and gives the husband a big hug and a welcome kiss. They are the perfect American dream family. This perfect life is what most Americans dream of when they work an eight-hour day in exchange for a two-week vacation and a one-week sick leave. Americans work all this time because they think that the democratic disposal in the US is working badly to provide them the right of par, prosperity, and adventure. The people of this nation become slaves of themselves and their dream of life by working too much for something only few get.The right of equation is a big part of this American Dre am. But is comparability being attained by every citizen? There are myths that stop citizens from acquiring this equality. Simone De Beauvoir in her Myth and Reality essay explains how myths are used to break this equality between women and men. She explains how the eternal myth that women are mysterious and incomprehensible to men affects the equality at work. In a relationship of master to slave, it is always the slave who is mysterious and difficult to understand (818).This myth keeps the women in a lower consideration than the men, and the equality wanted by every American citizen is not met. There are more myths about equality. For example the myth of working hard to pay off a secure job, this myth might have been formed by people that had a business and wanted employees to work as hard as possible, so they would make more profit. Americans follow these myths to have a better economic status, but all they are gaining is to be in an uneven equality status. They work hard and slave themselves to their masters (or bosses in this case) to gain this dream, but instead they end up trapped working for life.In contrast, democracy by the society is not always used in a prudent way. Alex De Tocqueville makes a strong point explaining how equality among individuals eventually produces a desire for centralization in establishment. Consequently the people willing be too busy with their let activities and have intercourses making their own fortune. As the outcome, this society will expect the government to take care of the nation so that they will be plain to peruse their own opportunities (566). This freedom of democracy might consequently produce governors whose exponent will be concentrated in a way that the people will exercise this freedom unwisely. The conditions that produce equality on the citizens might as well produce a despot. If a ruler with absolute power if produced from equality then equality stops being equality for everybody, because this rul er will divide the power among the people according to what might be better for him.Furthermore, Alex De Tocqueville explains that the principle of quality, which makes men independent of each other, gives them a habit and a orientation for following in their private actions no other guide than their own will (569). This independence tends to make them live with a natural favoritism towards free institutions. For example, the killings of Hitler, Mussolini, Stalin, Shah of Iran, Pol Pot, Pinochet and others could have been prevented by a free institutionalized government.The problem with this is that private life in democratic times is so busy, so excited, and so full of wishes and of work, that hardly any energy or leisure remains to each individual for public life (573). With no time for public life, one-half of the dream is gone, and gone not to ever come back again. But people work even harder to get more time, but the harder they work the less(prenominal) time they have. This b usyness of working fifty two weeks a year for this freedom makes the society slaves of itself, takes away the freedom generated by equality.Additionally, stereotypes formulated by the government about the people living in this society break the equality given to them by democracy. James Baldwin was a Negro revolutionist, in his essay of The American Dream and the American Negro he explains how the stereotyped generated by the government, of the people living within the society do not allow them the same equality. ane of the things the white world does not know, but I think I know, is that black people are just like everybody else. We are also mercenaries, dictators, murderers, liars. We are human, too. There is no exception to who is an American, but the society seems to be making exceptions for color, race or religion. This exception shatters equality, and prosperity is not the same for everybody anymore, but nevertheless people work so hard to attain what they dreamed for that t hey spend too much time doing so, and they lose the occasion of adventure.The American dream is not for everybody as the society seems to believe. Americans are willing to enslave themselves in order to attain their big white houses with light blue shutters. Different myths stop them in the middle of slavery where they stay for the rest of their lives, still trying to reach that dream. While all this is happening, centralization is occurring in the country, and the society is too busy with their own activities and lives making their own fortune, expecting the government to take care of the nation so that they can be free to peruse their own opportunities. This leaves a huge unlatched gap in the government for rulers to have absolute power over the nation. Citizens then become slaves of the country, working endless hours that never seam to end until they die, and their sons and daughters do the same thing, and it becomes a vice circle. At the end, only a few citizens attain their bi g houses with enough financial security to adventure the world. Those few live the American dream.Works citedBaldwin, James. The American Dream and the American Negro. A World of IdeasEssential Reading for College Writers. By Lee A Jacobus. Sixth adaptation ed. capital of Massachusetts Bedford/St. Martins, 2002. 261-. Rpt. in A World of Ideas Essential Readings for College Writers.Beauvoir, Simone De. Woman Myth and Reality. A World of Ideas Essential Readingfor College Writers. By Lee A Jacobus. Sixth Edition ed. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 2002. 75-81. Rpt. in A World of Ideas Essential Readings for College Writers.Tocqueville, Alexis de. Influence of Democratic Ideas and Feelings on PoliticalSociety. A World of Ideas Essential Readingfor College Writers. By Lee A Jacobus. Sixth Edition ed. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 2002. 247-257. Rpt. in A World of Ideas Essential Readings for College Writers.

The Battle of Gettysburg

The Battle of Gettysburg (local i/ t? sb? r? /, with an /s/ sound),6 was fought July 13, 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. It was the affair with the largest digit of casualties in the American Civil War7 and is often described as the wars turning point. 8 sodality Maj. Gen. George Gordon Meades Army of the Potomac defeated attacks by allied Gen. Robert E. Lees Army of northernern Virginia, ending Lees invasion of the North.After his success at Chancellorsville in Virginia in may 1863, Lee led his army through the Shenandoah Valley to begin his spot invasion of the Norththe Gettysburg Campaign. With his army in high spirits, Lee intended to turn the focus of the summer campaign from war-ravaged northern Virginia and hoped to influence Northern politicians to give up their pursuit of the war by penetrating as far as Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, or even Philadelphia. Prodded by President Abraham Lincoln, Maj.Gen. Joseph Hooker moved his army in pursuit, merely was relieved just three days before the battle and replaced by Meade. Elements of the two armies initially collided at Gettysburg on July 1, 1863, as Lee urgently punishing his forces there, his objective being to engage the compact army and destroy it. Low ridges to the northwest of town were defended initially by a Union cavalry variableness under Brig. Gen. John Buford, and soon reinforced with two corps of Union infantry.However, two large Confederate corps assaulted them from the northwest and north, collapsing the hastily developed Union lines, sending the defenders retreating through the streets of town to the hills just to the south. On the second day of battle, most of both armies had assembled. The Union line was laid out in a defensive formation resembling a fishhook. In the late good afternoon of July 2, Lee launched a heavy assault on the Union left flank, and fierce fleck raged at Little Round Top, the Wheatfield, Devils Den, and the Peach Orchard.On the Un ion right, demonstrations escalated into all-out assaults on Culps Hill and Cemetery Hill. All across the battlefield, despite significant losses, the Union defenders held their lines. On the third day of battle, July 3, fighting resumed on Culps Hill, and cavalry battles raged to the atomic number 99 and south, but the main event was a dramatic infantry assault by 12,500 Confederates against the message of the Union line on Cemetery Ridge, known as Picketts Charge.The charge was repulsed by Union rifle and artillery fire, at great losses to the Confederate army. Lee led his army on a agonizing retreat back to Virginia. Between 46,000 and 51,000 soldiers from both armies were casualties in the three-day battle. That November, President Lincoln used the allegiance ceremony for the Gettysburg National Cemetery to honor the fallen Union soldiers and redefine the purpose of the war in his historic Gettysburg Address.The Battle of GettysburgThe Battle of Gettysburg (local i/ t? sb? r ? /, with an /s/ sound),6 was fought July 13, 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. It was the battle with the largest number of casualties in the American Civil War7 and is often described as the wars turning point. 8 Union Maj. Gen. George Gordon Meades Army of the Potomac defeated attacks by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lees Army of Northern Virginia, ending Lees invasion of the North.After his success at Chancellorsville in Virginia in May 1863, Lee led his army through the Shenandoah Valley to begin his second invasion of the Norththe Gettysburg Campaign. With his army in high spirits, Lee intended to shift the focus of the summer campaign from war-ravaged northern Virginia and hoped to influence Northern politicians to give up their prosecution of the war by penetrating as far as Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, or even Philadelphia. Prodded by President Abraham Lincoln, Maj.Gen. Joseph Hooker moved his army in pursuit, but was relieved just three days before the ba ttle and replaced by Meade. Elements of the two armies initially collided at Gettysburg on July 1, 1863, as Lee urgently concentrated his forces there, his objective being to engage the Union army and destroy it. Low ridges to the northwest of town were defended initially by a Union cavalry division under Brig. Gen. John Buford, and soon reinforced with two corps of Union infantry.However, two large Confederate corps assaulted them from the northwest and north, collapsing the hastily developed Union lines, sending the defenders retreating through the streets of town to the hills just to the south. On the second day of battle, most of both armies had assembled. The Union line was laid out in a defensive formation resembling a fishhook. In the late afternoon of July 2, Lee launched a heavy assault on the Union left flank, and fierce fighting raged at Little Round Top, the Wheatfield, Devils Den, and the Peach Orchard.On the Union right, demonstrations escalated into full-scale assault s on Culps Hill and Cemetery Hill. All across the battlefield, despite significant losses, the Union defenders held their lines. On the third day of battle, July 3, fighting resumed on Culps Hill, and cavalry battles raged to the east and south, but the main event was a dramatic infantry assault by 12,500 Confederates against the center of the Union line on Cemetery Ridge, known as Picketts Charge.The charge was repulsed by Union rifle and artillery fire, at great losses to the Confederate army. Lee led his army on a torturous retreat back to Virginia. Between 46,000 and 51,000 soldiers from both armies were casualties in the three-day battle. That November, President Lincoln used the dedication ceremony for the Gettysburg National Cemetery to honor the fallen Union soldiers and redefine the purpose of the war in his historic Gettysburg Address.

Halftime in America: Chrysler Commercial Essay

The Chrysler commercial during the 2012 Super Bowl was extremely well done. It stars Clint Eastwood delivering a muscularly optimistic message about Detroit and its motorcar industry. Clint talks about America and how it has been hurting due to the poor economy and the unemployment rate. He does this through an interesting allegory of football and halftime. Chrysler does well targeting a genuinely broad audience of American auto consumers. This particular commercial uses a fear tactic through a lowly lit background and the explicit growl of Clint Eastwood to reach the target audience.Chrysler attempts to tug at the proverbial heart strings or emotions of the auto consumer by playing on the fears of people and their miss of faith in the American economy. Americans want to believe that America is great and will pick itself up from the dire straits it is in. This commercial does a uncorrupted job at trying to light that patriotic fire. This commercial was definitely well thought ou t. At a cost of $3. 5 million per 30 second time slot (halftime in America was 200 minutes long) Chrysler spared no expense.The 2012 Super bowl had 111 million viewers, a calculated move no doubt (Super Bowl Ads Cost Average Of $3. 5m, 2012). Detroit has been a long standing icon of American ingenuity and manufacturing Clint Eastwood is an American acting icon so it is no surprise that Chrysler put the two together to make a commercial. Chrysler, being rooted in America is reaching for brand recognition though perceived Americanism. It is an effectively persuasive tactic, though tasteless in my opinion.I say this for the simple fact that auto industry is no longer rim by borders it is a global industry where many American autos are made with parts manufactured overseas. For the third straight year, Toyota Camry, a product of lacquers largest automaker, is the most American car, as determined by Cars. coms formula. Honda Accord, the flagship of Japans second largest automaker, is s econd. (Report The Two Most American Cars be Japanese, 2011).I elieve that although the commercial was well thought out and constructed, Chrysler is rather tasteless in its tactics and disguises the tastelessness very well. In general, Americans are a proud and patriotic people playing on this is a clever way to sell cars. Using American icons to sell cars is clever. In short, Chrysler gets an A+ for imagination and creativity, but gets an overall failing grade for the hanky-panky thrown in the consumers face to disguise their real motives.

Equality in Women Sports

Equality in Wo men Sports Gender equality in blusters is something women baffle been trying to pursue over and over again. As in professional publicity of magnetic declinations, men vs. women is no competition, men blow women come forward of the park on this issue. Men atomic number 18 to a greater extent controlling in the sports demesne, and women bonnie live in the shadows. Women are non apt(p) the chance they deserve to prove that they are just as good, so as of now, the media presumes them to be inferior to men. The myth many people believe for this reason, is the simple answer that women are non as strong as men.Others say that womens sports are non as popular because they are not as entertaining to watch. Many people have different reasons for why women do not get the equality that they deserve, entirely there are more reasons for why women should be just as successful in professional sports as men. Women in sports wooan with very few opportunities, until a few pioneers paved a way for the future of women sports. Such female athletes that paved the way for other females were Babe Didrikson and Wilma Rudolph.Babe competed in the 1932 surpassings and qualified for five events, besides at the time, women were only allowed to complete in three. Babe also took up golfing and won 55 tournaments in all, with 13 consecutive in 1946. Wilma Rudolph was another admirable female athlete, whose forte was in track. Rudolph was the number 1 women to win three gold medals in the 1960 Olympics. Her winnings allowed for more women to set abtaboo part in what was previously, all male track and field events. Both of these remarkable female athletes are recognized among ESPNS Sports Century Greatest Athletes, rank 10th and 41st (Elyachar and Moag, n. . ). During the Olympics, at the time of Babe Didrikson and Wilma Rudolph, women were allowed to compete in various events, such as swimming diving, lawn tennis, and short distance sprints, but were not allow ed to compete in the marathons. This is because dears said women could damage their organs from all the destructive bouncing and big endurance that the marathon required. It was not until 1984, when women were allowed to run the marathon in the Olympics, that a woman by the name of Benoit Samuelson ran the first marathon.Benoit ran 26 miles in competitive time, proving that the female body could handle just as much(prenominal) as the mens (Joan Benoit Samuelson, 2007. ) The universal myth that everyone assumes is the reason for why men are so much more dominant in sports than women is that they are stronger. It is ordinarily believed that women are not as clevernessed as men in sports because they lack muscle strength. According to the GenneX Heathcare Technologies, Inc. (1999), in recent studies, this myth was proven fiction.Up until this study, doctors would beg their female patients not to perform in any sports activities because they said their bodies were too weak to handle such pressures. Since women have been out of the sports scene for so long because of this myth of weakness, men have been dominating because they have had so much more time to perfect their skills. Women now have a bundle of strand to cover since they have been so inactive for so many years. The best womens marathon time was recorded at only 10 proceeding behind mens, proving that women are catching up to men and their bodies can handle anything a mans can.The woman who set the womens knowledge base record marathon time in an incredible 21525 was Paula Radcliffe (Msn, 2007). But theres a catch to this recording. Since male sports have been around for so much longer, they have been recording for that much longer as well. Women however, have only been recording since 1964, which means that since they just starting rail these marathons they can easily pass the male record. According to Kevin Drum (2001), Women might even complete evenly with men in the 100 meter doss down by arou nd 2010 or 2020, and the marathon by 2050. As of more recently, women are starting to take part in sports that were only meant for men, such as trash hockey and boxing. These extreme sports require skill and physical endurance, which if a woman can nobble this kind of sport, means that she is capable of playing any sport, just as good as any man. The only reason that women are lagging behind men thus far is because men have had so much more time to improve on their sports. Men have been practicing and perfecting sports ever since they were first created, women, in comparison, have had no chance to do this.If women started dour at the same time as men, they would easily have the same performance and same skill level. In 1972, Title IX was passed to make women participate in sports more. Title IX was brought to the publics attention with the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 60s. This legal philosophy states, No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excl uded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education programs or activity receiving Federal financial assistance. (Elyachar and Moag, n. d. ).This truth gave women the right to be athletes. It opened new opportunities to women as more colleges and high school were forced to have a certain number to sports teams. This new law paved a way for new female athletes. Men at this time were starting to form leagues of their own, while women were first starting to participate in sports. When basketball was first in existence, men were allowed to play by the rules however they liked, but women were supposed to maintain proper decorum, so female basketball players were not allowed to snatch or dribble the ball more than three times.Women basketball players also started off played three and three rather than five on five, and on half a court. Many people believed that women could not handle the pressure and strength to play like men. Fem ales were not considered strong enough to play a full court game until 1971 (Rick Torbett 2007. ) Five year later in 1976, the first professional basketball league for women was formed. This league consisted of eight teams, but was not very successful. In 1997, the Womans National Basketball Association (WNBA) was founded with 12 teams, six from the Eastern Conference and six from the Western Conference.The first year running attendance reach nearly one million and it had 65 million viewers, and is currently still running today. The WNBA had shed some faint-hearted on womens ability to be equal. This league has also opened opportunities for girls, as most of them look up to them as idols. Womens basketball authentically sprung into popularity within the end of the 21st century. Basketball instructor Rick Torbett (2007) states, I saw Nancy Lierbman grab, not touch, but grab the rim at 59 I was 63 and only jumping a little higher than her Those girls could play, and were actually fl at out better than some of the boys. Rick Torbett, an expert at studying the tactics of basketball, states that from his studies, women show the same skill level as men. This proves that women can perform just as well as me do in this sport. At the end of his report, Tobett concluded with, Oh yeah, there is one definite difference between boys and girls basketball, to quote my friend, Hall of Famer Rick Barry Theyre a lot prettier. If there is absolutely no difference with men vs. women in basketball, why cant the rest of the adult male notice womens basketball more? It is just as exciting as men and involves the same exact game.As more time passes, and once more people start to realize the skill level of women, the WNBA will be just as popular as mens. The first extremely successful womens league was in 1943 and was called the All-American Girls passkey Baseball confederation. This league was the most successful womens league ever, and the major reason behind this leagues popul arity is the fact that it was played during the Second piece War. While Americas men were on the battlefield, Americas women were giving the rest of the country entertainment for their favorite pastime.Even during this league, women were still not given equality. These women were chosen to compete in the league had to attend charm school before to ensure the natural style of a womens grace contempt vigorous play (JSW 1999). Even then, most people were against this league because they strongly believed that this much stress and endurance would harm the female reproductive system. The movie, A League of Their Own, was based around this league, and it showed the dramatic sexist experiences these women had to go through just to play. In the end, the fans loved it, and just as much as they loved mens.This league ended when the war did, as all the men came back to claim their sport, the women were sent back to their roles as housewives (Riverdeep Interactive Learning 2007). This league was at one point, the most successful and popular sport. Because a majority of the men were fighting in the Second World War, only women were left to compete in sports. The only barrier causing the problem of no womens baseball league is the fact that no one would watch it. If the country loved this sport played by women as much as they did in the 1940s, then they can still love it today.Women should be allowed to have their own league again, and be able to build on form what they started in the 1940s. By far the most successful womens sport is tennis. This womens sport has gained so much popularity to viewers because women have been catching up to men. In 1973 when womens tennis was not as prominent as mens, Bobby Riggs challenged Billie jean King to tennis match that became widely known as the Battle of the Sexes. Bobby Riggs was the world champion tennis player in 1939, at the age of 16. Billie Jean King was the womens lib leader at the age of 29, and had won 20 titles at Wimbl edon, aking her the richest tennis player, with an income of $100,000 a year. Bobby, now at the age of 55 wanted to prove to the world that men were better athletes so he challenged a match against Billie boasting that a woman was no match for him. Bobby even went as far as clothing a mens liberation t-shirt to the match to make matters even worse. On top of that, he even rode into the tennis courts in a carriage pulled by women. In the end Billie Jean beat Bobby in three straight sets of tennis by simply wearing him out with long rallies. The final scores were 6-4, 6-3, and 6-3. After the match Bobby stated, She was too good, too fast.She returned all my passing shots and made a great plays off of them. (Essortment 2002) This proves that women can out beat men, and that men do not give them enough creditability. Even though there was an immense age difference between the two, the winnings of Billie Jean gave women confidence that women are just as good as men. This winning set a new era for women, an era of strength and determination to be just as good. Also women did not get paid as much as men did, until now. Women are finally being recognized as equal athletes to males, and this is the first sport that women have practically gained their equality (Sportingo 2007).Besides the physical strength behind athletics that makes people think that women are not as serious in sports as men, there is the reason behind the advertisement. Women athletes are not known for their talent, they are known for their appearance. In mostly all women sport ads the women are beautiful, making people believe that women athletics is a joke (Carty, V 2005) For example, Nike recently came out with an ad thats think was to reshape the ideal female image from a fragile figure to a strong, toned build. In the ad, there is a woman who has an oversized, muscular backside, wearing boyshort underwear.On the side, the text reads, My butt is big, but thats fine, those who scorn it are invit ed to kiss it. (Youngblood 2007) The main purpose of this ad is to prove that women are strong and tough, but the marrow that it really sends out is sexualized. This ad asks the question, how should women athletes be portrayed, with strength or with femininity that sometimes pushes in exploitation of the female body? Mary Jo Kane, director of wipe out Center for Research on Girls and Women in Sport stated, Media should represent the reality of sports, combining beauty, strength and power showing a female athlete when she fails and when she is ictorious and accurately depicting what and who women are in sports. (Youngblood 2007) An extreme example of female athletes putting themselves out there in the media in a non- athletes kind of way, was when German Olympic gold medalist Katarina Witt posed nude in Playboy in 1998, a decade after she won her Olympic medals. (2007) This ad in no way is going to make people recognize her for her winnings in the Olympics instead she is going to be known as a nude stick posing for the human interest. The media is a major reason that women are not taken seriously in sports.In ads for male athletes they are fully clothed and are trying to show off their skill level and achievement within the sports industry. This is not the case for women, some of the time they are showing off their skills, but most of the time they are showing off their looks and sexuality. Once females are seen for their skill, then the world will take them seriously and they can pursue their careers as professional athletes and can complete evenly with men. Women in sports have come a long way since the early 1900s. From barely competing in the Olympics to dominating in tennis, womens sports are slowly increase.Many people still refuse to accept that womens sports are serious and successful, because of all the bumps in the road, like the media. Once the world can see a female athlete for the talented person she is, then womens sports will be just as succ essful as mens. Women have come so far in pursuing their athletic ability in comparison to men. They have done this by increasing their endurance and strength, internally and externally, and one day very soon a woman is going to break that record marathon time held by a man.Sources Eylachar, R. , & Moag, L. (n. d. ) The Growth of Womens Sports. Retrieved September 24, 2007 from http//www. moagandcompany. com/i_a/Dec_02_womens_sports. pdf No author. (2007. ) Joan Benoit Samuelson A Born Athlete. Retrieved October 3, 2007, from http//sports. jrank. org/pages/418/Benoit-Samuelson-Joan-Born-Athlete. html GenneX Healthcare Technologies, Inc. (1999). Men vs. Women in Sports. Retrieved September 24, 2007, from http//www. womenshealth. org/a/women_men_sports. htm MSN. (2007). Are Women